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Issue #6
August 2010
 
 Gender and Migration Virtual Community Newsletter

Dear Members of the G & M Virtual Community,

In this newsletter I hope you’ll find many useful links and resources. Please have a look at the news section to see the latest videos, interviews, articles and reports in the gender & migration area. There are also some new events in the migration field, most have included at least a seminar or a workshop directly related to gender and female migrants. Please, if you know about a local workshop or conference related to gender & migration, let us know! You can upload the event yourself – you need to log in first - or send the link by e-mail and I’ll be happy to post it for you. In the same way, institutional links are always welcome so we can promote the work of your organization and share knowledge among users.

In this issue you’ll also find a summary of our recent Virtual Discussion on “Migration, Remittances and Gender-Responsive Local Development”. A very sincere thank you once again to all participants who posted a comment and helped creating a very engaging forum. I hope these ideas and recommendations can help us in creating future synergies, programmes and research work. There’s much to be done! I’m looking forward to organizing a new discussion with you soon. If you would like to suggest a discussion theme and contribute with questions, please, send us a brief message outlining your interests.
Thank you once again for your constant support!

Romina Iebra Aizpurúa

Administrator of the Gender & Migration Virtual Community 
This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it


News


Photo Essay: The Magnificent Migrants
The magazine Foreign Policy has published a photo exhibition entitled “The Magnificent Migrants – Extraordinary photos of ordinary Mexicans”. The photographs tell the stories of Mexican migrants struggling to live in the United States.

Gender-based violence among undocumented migrant women
The article "Undocumented Migrant Women: Gender-based violence in Europe’s fight against irregular migration", written by Eve Geddie (Acting Director of PICUM - Platform for International Cooperation on Undocumented Migrantshas) has been recently published in the magazine Choices (IPPF). Described as “the most pervasive yet least recognised human rights abuse in the world”, violence against women is a manifestation of gender-based inequality and discrimination. 

Migrant women in Ireland: Breaking the silence of genital mutilation
(Irishtimes.com) Greater awareness among healthcare workers in Ireland is needed to help women who have undergone ‘female circumcision’, writes Catherine Reilly. More than 2,500 migrant women in Ireland are estimated to have suffered some form of female genital mutilation (FGM) in their countries, according to AkiDwA, a national network of African and migrant women.

Reforming America's Immigration Laws: A Woman's Struggle
While immigrant communities across the nation endure the long wait for immigration reform, there are roughly 19 million immigrant women and girls currently in the U.S. Immigrant women, particularly the undocumented, are often more vulnerable than their male counterparts, lack the same economic opportunities, and experience exploitation while crossing the border, while working and even in their own homes. In short, immigrant women have become the silent victims of a broken immigration system. 

Migrant mothers tempted to abandon babies in Moscow
(BBC News Europe) An increasing number of babies born to Central Asian migrant workers are abandoned in Moscow maternity hospitals. Diloram Ibrahimova, of the BBC's Central Asia and Caucasus Service, meets some of those struggling to tackle this trend. When a migrant woman who is here on her own gives birth she experiences a psychological trauma... she has no other choice than to leave her baby behind” says Rustam Tadjiev, a Moscow gynaecologist

DPhil Studentships at IMI
The International Migration Institute at the University of Oxford seeks to award two fully-funded DPhil studentships commencing 1 October 2011 for the ‘Determinants of International Migration’ (DEMIG) research project. 

Female migrants' isolation heightens HIV risk in Cambodia
(Panos London) Female garment workers in Cambodia who have migrated to the capital are more exposed to a risk of HIV infection because of the changes in their social and economic circumstances, a new report claims. The report, published in this month's Women's Studies International Forum journal, looks at the social and economic factors that affect HIV rates among migrant Cambodian garment workers.

Government of Canada Helps Develop Leadership Skills Among Immigrant Women and Girls
Waterloo, Ontario - On behalf of the Honourable Rona Ambrose, Minister of Public Works and Government Services and Minister for Status of Women, Mr. Peter Braid, Member of Parliament (Kitchener-Waterloo), today announced Government of Canada support for a new project to help immigrant women and girls in the Kitchener-Waterloo region. 

Women refugee need better protection from violence
Caritas is highlighting the plight of three million women in long-term refugee crises on World Refugee Day, 20 June. Women refugees are particularly vulnerable to human rights abuses in cases where they’ve been forced to leave their homes for long-standing periods. Caritas says the international community can do better in protecting them from violence.

Fewer internal displacements in Africa
(Vafrol News) - While internal displacements continue to rise in the world at large, Africa has seen a slow but marked decrease in the number of internal "refugees" during the last decade. Africa has become more peaceful. This is one of the conclusions in a 2001-09 overview of internally displaced persons due to conflict and violence, made available to afrol News today by the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC). 

New Video: Refugee series
The experience of Sowda Hussen Mohamud, a refugee in South Africa. Women News Network Video collection 22-year-old sports reporter Sowda is a refugee from the war in Somalia, and lives in Mayfair, Johannesburg, having fled her country after threats from extremists who believe women should not be journalists. Women journalists face numerous dangers in Somalia and countries in many other regions after they release investigative reports.

Radio Interview: Migrant Domestic Workers in Ireland
Pat Kenny from Radio 1 interviews Anele Jakiel, a migrant worker from Malawi and Siobhan O'Donoghue from the Migrants Rights Centre Ireland on the Domestic Working Action Group and their demands for improving the protection of migrant domestic workers in Ireland. 

Mexico's Distressed-Migrant Visas Reach Few Women
Mexico City (Womensenews) Central American female migrants seeking a better life in the United States risk huge dangers as they pass through Mexico. Human rights researchers say their chances of getting a humanitarian visa for what they suffer are almost non-existent. When Mexico decriminalized undocumented migration from the nations south of its border through its country two years ago, it also started allowing migrant victims of violence access to humanitarian visas.However, the visas are rarely issued and the process is so slow it's nearly useless.

Europa tiene a 140.000 mujeres esclavizadas en la prostitución
La ONU cree que una de cada siete meretrices es víctima de redes de trata - La mayoría procede de los Balcanes y sufre la violencia de pequeñas bandas. Naciones Unidas calcula que hay alrededor de 140.000 mujeres víctimas de la trata de personas con fines de explotación sexual en Europa occidental. Son en su mayoría mujeres y chicas que han sido engañadas, o incluso vendidas por familiares o amigos en sus países de origen para ser prostituidas bajo coacción en Alemania, Holanda o España. 

Immigration is a Woman's Issue
(AWID) In the wake of the recent passing of the harsh anti-immigrant law in Arizona, Gloria Steinem, writer, feminist organizer and cofounder of the Women’s Media Center, and Pramila Jayapal, an immigrant herself, and founder and executive director of OneAmerica, a national organization that works for civil and human rights for immigrants, consider the unique impact of immigration on women.

Doctoral research fellowships on return migration to Burundi and Iraq
The Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO) is initiating a large project entitled Possibilities and realities of return migration (PREMIG). As part of the project we are inviting applications for two three-year doctoral researcher positions at PRIO. The two positions are devoted to studying return migration to Burundi and Iraq, respectively. Each study will draw upon fieldwork among migrants in Norway and the United Kingdom, as well as in Burundi/Iraq. Within the scope of the project's research questions, the doctoral candidates will be able to develop their own interests and conduct independent analysis.

Films on displacement
IRIN Films: Forced to Flee: These two documentaries filmed by the Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN)tell the story of two very different displaced communities, one in DRC and the other in the Philippines, and the daunting challenges they both face.

Hivos Knowledge Programme
An academic-practitioner cooperation to strengthen Civil Society Building efforts. International cooperation is in need of more knowledge to make a difference. To tackle complex problems such as the rise of fundamentalist movements and to innovate the sector needs to invest in the development, deepening, dissemination and application of knowledge. The Knowledge Programme is a practitioner-academic collaboration aimed at developing knowledge on issues imperative to the work of civil society organisations (CSOs) and the development sector at large. To achieve its goals Hivos works closely with CSOs and academic centres worldwide.

Inequality and Internal Migration in China
This research paper, written by Wei Ha,Junjian Yi and Junsen Zhang, analyzes the impact of rural-to-urban migration on income inequality and gender wage gap in source regions using a newly constructed panel dataset for around 100 villages over a ten-year period from 1997 to 2006 in China.  The researchers found a pattern between migration and income inequality in the sending communities.

Ni Une ni Deux: Contre la violence aux femmes étrangères
La Cimade a organisé l'inauguration d'un commissariat modèle dans l'acceuil et la protection des femmes étrangères victimes de violences. Depuis février en effet, l'association mène campagne pour sensibiliser le public mais aussi les acteurs sociaux et politiques à la situation parfois inextricable dans laquelle se retrouvent les femmes étrangères victimes de violences.


Events Call for Papers & Proposals


Opinion


Between the 31 May and 25 June 2010 the Gender & Migration Virtual Community successfully hosted the III Virtual Discussion: “Migration, Remittances and Gender-Responsive Local Development”.
Please, click here to read the discussion summary, where you can find a review of the key points discussed, an outline of the main ideas & policy recommendations, and a list of participants’ contact details. Thank you to all of you for creating such an inspiring e-discussion! I hope it was useful and interesting to you all.


Featured Publications

Identity Processes and Dynamics in Multi-Ethnic Europe(Amsterdam University Press)
Edited by Charles Westin, José Bastos, Janine Dahinden and Pedro Góis. Globalisation, migration and integration have shaken up identity processes and identity dynamics as never before. But in a post colonial, multi-ethnic Europe, what is identity? How is it constructed? This book endeavours to answer these questions and more. Eleven of the thirteen chapters present empirical case studies from the Basque Country, the Netherlands, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and Portugal – thus resulting in one of the first international volumes to highlight Portugal’s diverse and complex migration flows. Transnationalism also takes centre stage in several contributions that survey various types of informal and formal networks in local communities and across national borders. Via American studies, anthropology, cultural studies, ethnology, history, social psychology and sociology, the authors come from an array of disciplines as dynamic as the continent about which they write.

Report examines violence against immigrant women in Canada
(Frontier Centre for Public Policy) A new report calls on Canadians to confront the abuse faced by many women in immigrant communities. The Frontier Centre for Public Policy today released Culturally-Driven Violence Against Women: A growing problem in Canada’s immigrant communities. The report, written by Aruna Papp, M.Ed., M.A., a Toronto-based social worker who deals with domestic violence, focuses on the growing problem of the abuse of girls and women in Canada’s immigrant communities.

Report on Healthcare for the Uninsured and Undocumented
This report summarizes the main findings and policy implications from the eight concurrent sessions which took place in the February 2010 Research Conference on Healthcare for the Uninsured and Undocumented. Ontario is seen to have a high-quality health system, free and accessible to all. However, significant numbers of people do not have OHIP cards or health insurance for various reasons and face major barriers to accessing the healthcare they need.

IOM's Gender & Migration Bulletin: Focus on care, domestic work & trafficking
The IOM Gender Issues Coordination (GIC) has recently published the latest  issue of the Gender and Migration News Bulletin.  This issue features, among other themes: Migration for Domestic Work, The Case of Domestic Workers in Costa Rica, Lebanon: Fair Deal for Domestic Workers?, Bolivia: Women’s Remittances Come at High Cost, Bangladesh: Examining the Impact of the Global Economic Crisis on Female Migrants, Honduras: IOM Study Recommends Greater Focus on Adult Female Victims of Trafficking, Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation of Boys and Male Adolescents in Central America, Forced Marriage in the Sierra Leone Civil War: Beyond Sexual Exploitation, Skilled Female Migrant Care Workers Negotiating the 4th Shift. 

Informe sobre Tráfico de Personas 2010

Colombia, único país en la región que lucha contra el tráfico de personas.
El Departamento de Estado de EE.UU. indico, en su informe, que Cuba y República Dominicana no cumplen con los mínimos niveles en la lucha contra el tráfico de personas, según un informe del Departamento de Estado de EE.UU. que coloca a Colombia como el único país de la región que los cumple.  El informe sobre Tráfico de Personas 2010' estudia la situación de 177 países y este año por primera vez se ha incluido a Estados Unidos utilizando los mismos parámetros que para el resto de naciones. 

UNFPA's Annual Report 2009

UNFPA's Annual Report 2009 provides an overview of achievements last year in saving mothers’ lives, planning families, preventing HIV infections and promoting the rights of women and girls. The report also highlights initiatives to address gender-based violence, to assist pregnant women in humanitarian emergencies and to bolster efforts to achieve the Millennium Development Goals. UNFPA, from its headquarters in New York and a global network of 129 offices, supported the development priorities of 155 countries, territories and areas in 2009. Income totaled $783.1 million, including $469.4 million in voluntary contributions from governments and private donors. 

Request

(You need to log in first , then follow the green menu on the right side of your browser and click on “Submit a Link” ).
  • Are you aware of a Gender and Migration conference? Add it to our events section !
(You need to log in first , then follow the green menu on the right side of your browser and click on “Submit a New Event” )
  • Do you want to publish a paper/research report or want to share a ppt.? please, send it to us ( This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it ) or submit it to the library , it´s easy!
(You need to log in first , then follow the green menu on the right side of your browser and click on “Submit to the Library” . Your document will be announced on the main page of the community under “latest downloads”, so everyone can see it)

The Gender and Migration Virtual Community is a space for those who share an interest in gender and migration to debate and reflect on issues in the field, share information and learn from each other. To find out more please visit About the Community. To learn more about the members who make up the community please visit Who we are. If you're interested in joining us please visit the Sign Me Up page.
UN-INSTRAW is the leading United Nations Institute devoted to research, training and knowledge management in partnership with governments, the United Nations System, civil society and academia to achieve gender equality and women’s empowerment. Since 2004, UN-INSTRAW has been working on the issue of Gender, Migration, Remittances and Development. For more information about the Migration Programme please click here
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Issue #5
July 2010
 
 Gender and Migration Virtual Community Newsletter



Dear Members of the G & M Virtual Community,
Last month has been a very productive time for our Virtual Community! Thank you all for participating in the III Virtual Discussion on Gender, Migration & Development. We are very pleased with our members’ engagement, ideas & recommendations. A report with the discussion summary will be sent in the coming month.
As you know, the Forum is an open space for you to share ideas or start your own discussion. You can always post a comment requesting more information about a particular topic on Gender & Migration, seek for research collaborations or find out how programmes and services are being applied elsewhere. Feel free to use the Virtual Community to strengthen your practice!
Our Community has grown since the beginning of the year, we now have more than 1000 members in 106 countries around the world. Thank you all once again for your support! I hope you find this month’s newsletter interesting and useful.
Warm regards,

Romina Iebra Aizpurúa
Administrator of the Gender & Migration Virtual Community 
This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it

News

New Video: Nepal - Women Migrant Workers
A story about the struggles of Nepalese women migrant workers, from the United Nations. The lesson here is that public policy has an important role to play in mitigating the risks faced by migrant workers in the developing world.

Mediterranean Institute of Gender Studies Annual Report 2009
 MIGS  is happy to make available its Annual Report highlighting the main activities of the Institute in 2009.  The MIGS  Annual Report contains information on MIGS projects and activities in the areas of: 
 - Violence against Women
 - Trafficking in Women
 - Women and Migration
 - Gender and Media (among others). 
 You will also find information on MIGS lobbying and advocacy activities on a number of key issues in relation to gender  equality and women's rights. 

New Video: MIGRANTAS - A Visual Language of Migration
The Migrantas team, originated in 2002 in Berlin, focuses on migration, identiy and cultural dialogue. Their projects incorporate tools from the Social Sciences, Arts and Design to give voice to migrants' own experiences and realities. 
This Video - Pictograma de la Migración (in Spanish), developed by Periodismo Humano, brings you an outlook of the organization's goals, the pictograms' creative process & their first public exposition in Spain.

Senegal-Mauritania: Transit countries to Europe with high levels of migrant women
Most migrant women die during the seacrossing from Mauritania to Europe. According to a report published by the International Trade Union Confederation (Report #16 Union View), Mauritania and Senegal, host countries for migrants from the whole west Africa region, are very vulnerable to migration flows. Women represent aprox. 60 percent of the total migrants in the Senegal-Mauritania migration corridor: “Migration into Mauritania is primarily female. These women work long days and have to abandon their children, who suffer high levels of abuse. They have no protection if they become pregnant. They are the target of endless harassment by the administrative authorities and the police” (Mamadou Niang, CGTM).

Co-development projects with migrant women
Circular migration is often presented as a triple-win approach providing benefits to receiving countries through meeting labour market shortages, for sending countries through guaranteeing remittances for development, and for migrants themselves through offering employment. But what does this approach really mean? Journalists working with December 18 took a closer look at one particular initiative in Cartaya in Southern Spain. The key characteristic of the program, as these pictures shows, is that there´s a preference for hiring female workers. 

Documentary Film, Social Media & Community Engagement
25 -27 June  Irish Film Institute, Dublin, Ireland. FOMACS Forum on Migration & Communications & the Centre for Transcultural Research & Media Practice invite you to participate in a lively discussion about the dynamic potential of documentary film and social media in building social justice campaigns. 
Drawing on screenings, film excerpts and case studies from a range of creative and cultural contexts, these questions will be explored by an outstanding panel of international filmmakers, producers and communications specialists situated in the USA, South Africa and Britain. 

IV World Social Forum on Migration
Quito, Ecuador - 8-12 October 2010. The IV World Social Forum is not only an event but also a place where peoples on the move and social organisations fighting for universal citizenship, the right to freedom of movement, the right to settle, who are against migratory dicrimination, and not being considered illegal, can converge together.  Our school of thought coincides completely with the peasant fight promoted by CLOC/Vía Campesina who will be holding their V World Congress from the 8th to the 16th of October.  The co-existence of global problems and struggle for land, territory, water, food sovereignty, unites us and calls upon us to globalize the fight against neo-liberalism and for the protection and recognition of full rights for all wherever they are in the world.   

Events / Call for Papers & Proposals


Opinion


Featured Publications

New Report: Young Haitian Labour Migrants
Risks & Opportunities in Haiti & in the Dominican Republic. Haitian youth growing up in rural areas are faced with few opportunities for social mobility in their local communities. Employment is mainly limited to the highly unpredictable agricultural sector and institutions offering higher education are concentrated in urban areas. The lack of local opportunities pushes many rural youth to search for employment elsewhere, either in Haiti itself or across the border in the Dominican Republic. With its labour intensive plantation economy and booming construction sector, the Dominican  Republic has a high demand for cheap, manual labour. 

Jamaican Female Migrants in Canada
The North-South Institute in Canada has recently published the "The Canadian Development Report 2010: A Global Crisis of Development - Responses and Responsibilities". The report seeks to provide a broad panorama on how the current crisis is affecting developing & industrial countries, as well as examples of their policy responses to it.
Headher Gibb, a senior researcher at the Institute and a member of the Gender & Migration Virtual Community, is the co-author (along with Leith Dunn) of Chapter 4 - "Gender, Migration and Crisis: Jamaican Female Migrants in Canada". 

Request

(You need to log in first , then follow the green menu on the right side of your browser and click on “Submit a Link” ).
  • Are you aware of a Gender and Migration conference? Add it to our events section !
(You need to log in first , then follow the green menu on the right side of your browser and click on “Submit a New Event” )
  • Do you want to publish a paper/research report or want to share a ppt.? please, send it to us ( This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it ) or submit it to the library , it´s easy!
(You need to log in first , then follow the green menu on the right side of your browser and click on “Submit to the Library” . Your document will be announced on the main page of the community under “latest downloads”, so everyone can see it)



The Gender and Migration Virtual Community is a space for those who share an interest in gender and migration to debate and reflect on issues in the field, share information and learn from each other. To find out more please visit About the Community. To learn more about the members who make up the community please visit Who we are. If you're interested in joining us please visit the Sign Me Up page.
UN-INSTRAW is the leading United Nations Institute devoted to research, training and knowledge management in partnership with governments, the United Nations System, civil society and academia to achieve gender equality and women’s empowerment. Since 2004, UN-INSTRAW has been working on the issue of Gender, Migration, Remittances and Development. For more information about the Migration Programme please click here.

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